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Standing risks

  • Compulsive use risk, monitor frequencyconfidence medium
    Compulsive redosing
    high
    Dose escalation
    moderate
    View in article

Lethal interactions

Specific substances

  • Tramadollethal

By drug class

  • Ibogainelethal3 mechanismsconfidence medium
  • MAOIslethal3 mechanismsconfidence high

Dangerous interactions

35 dangerous interactions recorded for this substance.

See the full interactions table

Contraindications

Cardiovascular

  • pre-existing cardiovascular diseaseabsolute

    coronary artery disease, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy

    Conditions including coronary artery disease, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, and valvular disease represent absolute contraindications given the reliable cardiovascular stress produced at all recreational doses.

Psychiatric

  • concurrent serotonergic medicationabsolute

    SSRI use, SNRI use, MAOI use, tramadol use, lithium use, triptan use

    Concurrent use of any serotonergic medication creates substantial risk for serotonin syndrome. This includes SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs, tramadol, lithium, and triptans.

  • psychotic disordersabsolute

    Individuals with a personal or family history of psychotic disorders face elevated risk of mephedrone-precipitated psychosis.

Metabolic

  • CYP2D6 poor/intermediate metabolizer statusabsolute

    Individuals with genetically reduced CYP2D6 function or those taking CYP2D6 inhibitors (fluoxetine, paroxetine, bupropion) face disproportionately elevated toxicity risk due to impaired mephedrone clearance.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

  • pregnancy and breastfeedingabsolute

    No reproductive safety data exist for mephedrone. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is contraindicated based on precautionary principle.

Other

  • hot/warm environmentsrelative

    Use in hot environments (nightclubs, raves, outdoor festivals) substantially increases the risk of hyperthermia.

  • alcohol co-userelative

    Concurrent alcohol use amplifies cardiovascular effects, enhances euphoria, and masks alcohol-related sedation.

If this is going wrong

Reducing or stopping