Methamphetamine
N-methylamphetamine
Standing risks
| Risk | Recorded values | Confidence | Article section |
|---|---|---|---|
| High overdose risk, use caution |
| high | View in article: High overdose risk, use caution |
| Compulsive use risk, monitor frequency |
| high | View in article: Compulsive use risk, monitor frequency |
| High dependence, taper carefully |
| high | View in article: High dependence, taper carefully |
| Chronic toxicity, limit exposure |
| high | View in article: Chronic toxicity, limit exposure |
Lethal interactions
| Combination | Type | Severity | Mechanisms | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAOIs | Drug class | lethal | 5 | high |
| MDMA, Amphetamines | Drug class | lethal | 3 | high |
| MDMA, MDA | Drug class | lethal | 4 | high |
| Psychedelics | Drug class | lethal | 2 | high |
| SNRIs | Drug class | lethal | 2 | high |
| Stimulants | Drug class | lethal | 6 | high |
Dangerous interactions
33 dangerous interactions recorded for this substance.
See the full interactions tableContraindications
| Condition | Severity | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular | ||
| concurrent MAOI therapy | absolute | Concurrent use of any monoamine oxidase inhibitor — irreversible (phenelzine, tranylcypromine), reversible (moclobemide), or selective (selegiline, rasagiline) — with methamphetamine is absolutely contraindicated. Fatalities are documented. |
| severe cardiovascular disease | absolute | Severe cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension, or structural heart disease. Methamphetamine's sympathomimetic effects impose acute hemodynamic stress that exceeds the compensatory capacity of a compromised cardiovascular system. |
| arrhythmia or cardiomyopathy | relative | History of cardiac arrhythmia, prolonged QT interval, or cardiomyopathy. Risk of fatal arrhythmia is elevated but not absolute if cardiovascular status is monitored. |
| arrhythmia | relative | History of arrhythmia or cardiomyopathy is a relative contraindication. Methamphetamine's noradrenergic effects exacerbate cardiac conduction abnormalities and may precipitate fatal arrhythmias in susceptible individuals. |
| Neurological | ||
| seizure disorders | relative | History of epilepsy or other seizure disorder. Methamphetamine lowers seizure threshold, increasing breakthrough seizure risk even in patients on anticonvulsant therapy. |
| epilepsy | relative | History of seizures or epilepsy is a relative contraindication. Methamphetamine lowers seizure threshold, and seizures are a recognized component of acute methamphetamine toxicity. |
| Psychiatric | ||
| psychotic disorders | absolute | History of methamphetamine-induced psychosis, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or other primary psychotic disorder. Sensitization mechanisms ensure high probability of psychotic relapse upon re-exposure. |
| concurrent serotonergic medications | relative | Concurrent use of SSRIs, SNRIs, tramadol, or other serotonergic medications. Additionally, CYP2D6 inhibition by some SSRIs (fluoxetine, paroxetine) increases methamphetamine plasma concentrations. |
| bipolar disorder | relative | Bipolar disorder is a relative contraindication. Stimulant exposure may precipitate manic or mixed episodes. The combination of direct catecholaminergic stimulation and prolonged sleep deprivation creates dual mania triggers. |
| Metabolic | ||
| hyperthyroidism | absolute | Uncontrolled or inadequately treated hyperthyroidism. The synergistic catecholaminergic amplification creates disproportionate cardiovascular risk. |
| Pregnancy & Breastfeeding | ||
| pregnancy | relative | Pregnancy at any stage. Prenatal exposure documented to cause adverse neonatal outcomes in human cohorts. |
| Other | ||
| glaucoma | absolute | Narrow-angle glaucoma or untreated open-angle glaucoma. Methamphetamine's mydriatic effect can precipitate acute intraocular pressure elevation. |
| concurrent MAOI use | absolute | Concurrent use of any monoamine oxidase inhibitor — irreversible (phenelzine, tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid), reversible (moclobemide), or dietary (Syrian rue/harmine/harmaline) — with methamphetamine is absolutely contraindicated. Documented fatalities. This is among the most dangerous drug combinations in pharmacology. |