25B-NBOMe
4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine
Standing risks
- High overdose risk, use cautionconfidence medium
- Acute toxicity
- critical
Lethal interactions
By drug class
- MAOIslethal2 mechanismsconfidence high
Dangerous interactions
18 dangerous interactions recorded for this substance.
See the full interactions tableContraindications
Cardiovascular
- cardiac arrhythmiasabsolute
25B-NBOMe produces clinically significant sympathomimetic cardiovascular activation via α₁-adrenergic receptor binding. Ventricular fibrillation was the documented cause of death in a published fatality. Pre-existing arrhythmias of any type represent absolute contraindication.
- long QT syndromeabsolute
Congenital or acquired long QT syndrome is an absolute contraindication given documented cardiac arrhythmia fatalities and the sympathomimetic cardiovascular profile.
- uncontrolled hypertensionabsolute
Hypertension was documented in all 10 patients in the Gee et al. 2016 case series. Uncontrolled pre-existing hypertension combined with acute vasoconstriction creates risk of hypertensive emergency.
- coronary artery diseaseabsolute
The combination of α₁-adrenergic vasoconstriction, tachycardia, and hypertension creates acute cardiovascular stress risking coronary events.
Neurological
- epilepsyabsolute
Seizures documented in NBOMe intoxication case reports (Zawilska et al. 2020). Epilepsy or any seizure disorder constitutes an absolute contraindication.
Psychiatric
- psychotic disordersabsolute
As a potent 5-HT₂A agonist, 25B-NBOMe is contraindicated in individuals with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or other psychotic disorders. Class-level contraindication for serotonergic psychedelics.
- bipolar disorderrelative
Bipolar disorder represents a relative contraindication. Documented dopaminergic rewarding effects (Custodio et al. 2020) combined with 5-HT₂A agonism create risk of mood destabilization.
Hepatic
- hepatic impairmentrelative
25B-NBOMe undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism via four CYP enzymes. Hepatic impairment could reduce clearance and increase plasma concentrations of a compound with critical acute toxicity.
Renal
- renal impairmentrelative
Acute kidney injury documented in the Gee et al. 2016 case series, secondary to rhabdomyolysis and hyperthermia. Pre-existing renal impairment reduces capacity to handle metabolic stress.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
- pregnancy and breastfeedingabsolute
Contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Genotoxic signal in rat studies (Wojtas et al. 2021), combined with potent serotonergic activity and cardiovascular stress, creates unacceptable risk to fetal development. No teratogenicity data exist.