Skip to main content

25B-NBOH

4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)phenethylamine

Standing risks

Lethal interactions

By drug class

  • MAOIslethal2 mechanismsconfidence high

Dangerous interactions

18 dangerous interactions recorded for this substance.

See the full interactions table

Contraindications

Cardiovascular

  • Pre-existing cardiac disease or Long QT syndromeabsolute

    Long QT syndrome, Structural heart disease, Concurrent use of QT-prolonging medications

    25B-NBOH carries significant cardiovascular risk based on analog data. Yoon et al. (2022) demonstrated hERG channel inhibition, cardiomyocyte toxicity, and QT prolongation for 25I-NBOH and 25C-NBOH. Clinical tachycardia and hypertension are documented in 25B-NBOH poisonings (Ivory 2022). Individuals with pre-existing cardiac conditions, congenital or acquired long QT syndrome, or concurrent QT-prolonging medications face elevated risk of fatal arrhythmia.

Neurological

  • Epilepsy or reduced seizure thresholdabsolute

    Epilepsy, History of seizures, Reduced seizure threshold

    Seizures are a documented complication of NBOMe/NBOH class toxicity. While no 25B-NBOH-specific seizure case has been published, the class-level association is well-established across multiple reviews. Individuals with epilepsy or any condition reducing seizure threshold should not use 25B-NBOH.

Psychiatric

  • Psychotic disordersrelative

    Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, Bipolar I with psychotic features, Family history of psychotic disorders

    Personal or family history of psychotic disorders represents a relative contraindication for all potent 5-HT₂A agonists due to the risk of precipitating psychotic episodes. This is a class-level contraindication supported by decades of clinical observation with serotonergic psychedelics.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

  • Pregnancy or lactationabsolute

    Pregnancy, Breastfeeding

    No reproductive toxicity data exist for 25B-NBOH in any species. Given the compound's potent serotonergic activity, documented sympathomimetic effects, and class-level cardiovascular and neurological toxicity, use during pregnancy or lactation is contraindicated in the absence of safety data.

Other

  • Concurrent MAO inhibitor therapyabsolute

    MAOIs (pharmaceutical), MAOIs (botanical, e.g. ayahuasca)

    The combination of potent 5-HT₂A/₂C agonism with MAO-mediated serotonin accumulation creates life-threatening serotonin syndrome risk. This is an absolute contraindication for all potent serotonergic psychedelics. Pelletier et al. (2024) documented serotonin syndrome with 25E-NBOH (structural analog) in a polydrug context.

  • Concurrent tramadol useabsolute

    Tramadol use

    Tramadol's serotonergic properties (SERT inhibition) combined with 25B-NBOH's potent 5-HT₂A/₂C agonism carry serotonin syndrome risk. The interaction is classified as dangerous in the substance database. No published case report documents 25B-NBOH + tramadol specifically, but the mechanistic basis is sound and the classification is class-derived.

  • Concurrent lithium therapyabsolute

    Lithium use

    Lithium combined with 5-HT₂A agonists carries a class-level seizure risk warning. No 25B-NBOH-specific data exist for this combination, but the warning is consistent across the serotonergic psychedelic class and is treated as an absolute contraindication given the severity of potential seizure complications.

If this is going wrong

Reducing or stopping