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psx:substance/cbc/src/doi:10.1093/jambio/lxaf214

src2026-09-07recordconsumed

derived from · upstream

none recorded

feeds · downstream

Closure of psx:substance/cbc/src/doi:10.1093/jambio/lxaf214: 65 upstream, 92 downstream.

psx:substance/cbc/src/doi:10.1093/jambio/lxaf214
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2025.07.006  Chemical diversity, receptor binding affinity, and pharmacology of phytocannabinoids: Insights into neuronal mechanisms.
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.110984  Evaluation of cannabimimetic effects of selected minor cannabinoids and Terpenoids in mice.
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1039/c19660000020  Cannabichromene, a new active principle in hashish
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1981.tb02555.x  Biological activity of cannabichromene, its homologs and isomers
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01166.x  Effects of cannabinoids and cannabinoid-enriched Cannabis extracts on TRP channels and endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/j.fmre.2023.05.023  Cannabichromene from full-spectrum hemp extract exerts acute anti-seizure effects through allosteric activation of GABAA receptors.
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/0306-3623(83)90007-3  Effect of cannabichromene on hepatic microsomal enzyme activity in the mouse
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.2174/138920107781996823  Recent advances in Cannabis sativa research: biosynthetic studies and its potential in biotechnology
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.2478/acph-2021-0021  Cannabigerol and cannabichromene in Cannabis sativa L.
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113793  Phytocannabinoids biosynthesis during early stages of development of young Cannabis sativa L. seedlings
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1039/c6np00074f  Phytocannabinoids: a unified critical inventory
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00977  An Unexpected Activity of a Minor Cannabinoid: Cannabicyclol (CBL) Is a Potent Positive Allosteric Modulator of Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptor
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1021/np8002673  Antibacterial cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa: a structure-activity study.
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c01139  Natural Cannabichromene (CBC) Shows Distinct Scalemicity Grades and Enantiomeric Dominance in Cannabis sativa Strains
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c01357  Effect of Quantitative Structural Properties and Drug Formulation in Four Cannabinoids on Their Lymphatic Transport after Enteral Administration in Rats
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2014.09.003  Differences in receptor binding affinity of several phytocannabinoids do not explain their effects on neural cell cultures.
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01879.x  Inhibitory effect of cannabichromene, a major non-psychotropic cannabinoid extracted from Cannabis sativa, on inflammation-induced hypermotility in mice
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/j.fmre.2024.11.002  Antiepileptic activity and potential mechanism of full-spectrum hemp extract.
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1007/s00210-025-04236-2  Cannabichromene, a key non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid in treatment of major depressive disorder: in silico and in vivo explorations
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1007/s13346-026-02057-1  Pharmacokinetic studies and synergistic antitumor effects of cannabichromene and cannabidiol in drug-resistant breast cancers
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.3390/metabo14060329  Identification and Characterization of Cannabichromene's Major Metabolite Following Incubation with Human Liver Microsomes
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/j.taap.2023.116654  Hepatic biotransformation of non-psychotropic phytocannabinoids and activity screening on cytochromes P450 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases.
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01063.x  Non-psychoactive cannabinoids modulate the descending pathway of antinociception in anaesthetized rats through several mechanisms of action
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.3390/ijms26125688  Evaluating the Antitumor Potential of Cannabichromene, Cannabigerol, and Related Compounds from Cannabis sativa and Piper nigrum Against Malignant Glioma
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000003547
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.3390/ijms24032721  Rare Phytocannabinoids Exert Anti-Inflammatory Effects on Human Keratinocytes via the Endocannabinoid System and MAPK Signaling Pathway
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.3390/ijms23105430  Effects of Rare Phytocannabinoids on the Endocannabinoid System of Human Keratinocytes
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1186/s42238-025-00384-7  Anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of minor cannabinoids in vivo
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1124/jpet.2025.103389  Entourage effects of nonpsychotropic cannabinoids on visceral sensitivity in experimental colitis
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.3390/antibiotics13111023  Cannabinoids as Antibacterial Agents: A Systematic and Critical Review of In Vitro Efficacy Against Streptococcus and Staphylococcus
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1093/jambio/lxag092  Broad-spectrum bactericidal synergy of silver-cannabichromene-cannabigerol triple combinations against healthcare-associated pathogens
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.117888  Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of membrane-active cannabichromene derivatives as potent antibacterial agents
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2025.109184  Design and synthesis of amphiphilic cannabichromene derivatives with antimicrobial potential
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.3390/ijms27062730  Synergistic Anticancer Activity of Cannabinoids and Terpenes Against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Resistance
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1002/biof.2078  Anticancer effect of minor phytocannabinoids in preclinical models of multiple myeloma
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159658  Impact of minor cannabinoids on key pharmacological targets of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.3390/cells13191616  Exploring the Potential of Synthetic Cannabinoids: Modulation of Biological Activity of Normal and Cancerous Human Colon Epithelial Cells
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1111/exd.13042  Differential effectiveness of selected non-psychotropic phytocannabinoids on human sebocyte functions implicates their introduction in dry/seborrhoeic skin and acne treatment
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1186/s42238-021-00101-0  A potential role for cannabichromene in modulating TRP channels during acute respiratory distress syndrome
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1089/can.2023.0062  Evaluation of the Modulatory Effects of Minor Cannabinoids and Terpenes on Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Discrimination in Rats
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1002/cpt.2973  Evaluation of Cytochrome P450-Mediated Cannabinoid-Drug Interactions in Healthy Adult Participants
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01238.x  Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1983.245.1.E4
  ├─ used  src/doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00012  Effects of cannabinoids on macromolecular synthesis and replication of cultured lymphocytes
  ├─ used  src/url:afef4e6d7da9f3d4  Cannabichromene CBC legal status - hemp-derived cannabinoids under 2018 Farm Bill
  ├─ derived_from  gen/f12bbe61-769b-436a-92e3-0e89af75a2b9  Generation — pipeline-v5
  ├─ generated_by  pub/791a4e3a-676c-41af-9edc-0e9db93cea08  Publication — backfill
    ├─ used  search/e09291e1-aa63-4dbe-b51e-e83418ac545e  Searched PubMed for "cannabichromene anti-inflammatory analgesic pain"
    ├─ used  search/e11316d9-813a-4404-a28a-1bc9e67b183a  Searched PubMed for "cannabichromene TRPA1 TRPV1 TRP channels"
    ├─ used  search/ee71b986-fba8-43fd-bb05-1294add4fd5d  Searched PubChem for "cannabichromene"
    ├─ used  search/4c5ff7b0-436a-40e1-8fb8-f4a548ca3079  Searched PubMed for "cannabichromene pharmacology receptor binding"
    ├─ used  search/8ae7dfb6-901b-48cf-92d1-ad365d73c8f2  Searched OpenAlex for "cannabichromene CBC pharmacology"
    ├─ used  search/f4f206b8-8598-4b34-b27b-41e8c60ab769  Searched ClinicalTrials.gov for "cannabichromene CBC"
    ├─ used  search/9bf79e9c-c4d2-4a38-a914-9f33ea0b85b0  Searched OpenAlex for "cannabichromene CBC discovery isolation cannabis"
    ├─ used  search/406da1c7-568b-43a6-b10c-7e87b562e360  Searched PubMed for "cannabichromene anticancer antitumor"
    ├─ used  search/70be59e7-73cb-49c3-a032-079bef29c7e9  Searched PubMed for "cannabichromene biosynthesis CBCA synthase"
    ├─ used  search/8841d7b5-7a83-4372-8d47-418200d804e5  Searched Web for "cannabichromene CBC legal status United States DEA scheduling 2026"
    ├─ used  search/3c889879-ee82-4915-bb0d-ec967252af7f  Searched Web for "cannabichromene CBC discovery 1966 Gaoni Mechoulam first isolated"
    ├─ used  search/92d30a82-f9dc-4d18-96c1-ae7b824627a6  Searched PubMed for "cannabichromene antimicrobial antibacterial Staphylococcus MRSA"
    ├─ used  search/58326c69-59d5-4a41-9d23-3c4da56b2eb6  Searched PubMed for "cannabichromene intestinal motility 5-HT3"
    ├─ used  search/8c5dba04-38d2-4e51-baaa-a04a21873a12  Searched PubMed for "PMID 7298870"
    ├─ used  search/f65e0f5d-7731-4318-9f6e-397260a72852  Searched PubMed for "cannabichromene CYP450 cytochrome metabolism hepatic"
    ├─ used  search/acfe9084-7f59-4133-9e7b-5e03684111eb  Searched Web for "cannabichromene CBC legal status UK EU Canada Australia 2025"
    ├─ used  search/80ef5275-1a67-4d84-8dd7-3a4138d9e1f6  Searched Crossref (verify_doi) for "10.1039/c19660000020"
    └─ used  search/0c1755d8-ee06-44ad-b4e8-1cf2ff74fd0c  Searched Web for "cannabichromene CBC CAS number SMILES physical properties melting point"
├─ used  version/1  Revision 1
  ├─ derived_from  issue/notice@6cc1eca3752c  Issued notice
  ├─ derived_from  issue/info_card@6afe25c58384  Issued info_card
  ├─ derived_from  issue/emergency@207cf682e28a  Issued emergency
  ├─ derived_from  issue/info_card@07d2bc76aace  Issued info_card
  ├─ derived_from  issue/emergency@7386375eac13  Issued emergency
    ├─ used  claim/18629037-b140-4788-aa12-bcea0caa45f5  Claim in summary — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/5f90d3e7-1243-4e9e-bcf8-5d3af3046a1c  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/f4e805bc-eed1-4da5-8c36-51bcfcce13c6  Claim in comparative-pharmacology — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/bd04b2c3-6297-4c94-b3cf-6000dfa8a88e  Claim in receptor-pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/10c3d719-34b7-4466-b0a5-b0432bf9656b  Claim in summary — supported
    ├─ used  claim/30bb55c7-224a-410b-a080-cfdceacb22cc  Claim in safety — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/2ae34277-ea14-4618-90d5-df44c5e355e7  Claim in safety — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/02a106f8-ebcb-41b5-9ac5-3148a88ef86d  Claim in summary — inconclusive  working
    ├─ used  claim/ad68307c-3638-42e1-9937-778eb1fd72db  Claim in history — inconclusive  working
    ├─ used  claim/ea26bd55-49b8-4dde-9b1e-da345245371f  Claim in summary — supported
    ├─ used  claim/cedfc8a4-2f93-45b3-a40f-f5e41d6fa02b  Claim in clinical-evidence — supported
    ├─ used  claim/f23a3676-49da-4bbb-b155-888eb5203f80  Claim in summary — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/c02400db-3c0f-46b1-886b-594d4c7f125c  Claim in summary — supported
    ├─ used  claim/3d5900c3-8ad7-4fde-8606-057a36b325de  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/10682290-3416-4297-9fe5-b5051e25cdd6  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/995c848d-73b1-4dbe-9fcd-2651148bfca2  Claim in receptor-pharmacology — inconclusive  working
    ├─ used  claim/05ffbe69-a91e-4e9a-a248-b150ae64b604  Claim in comparative-pharmacology — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/c95cf49e-84c1-41f4-820c-657b2eb70b89  Claim in neuroscience — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/89a2f4f3-269e-4455-83d2-828f6bb5d2b8  Claim in summary — supported
    ├─ used  claim/3b86f99a-6f83-4a4c-9702-34e9664b3deb  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/3c14e939-94f0-44ea-8c99-334d375a4029  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/87a5432d-6e87-414a-8ea7-a7044cd9d698  Claim in clinical-evidence — supported
    ├─ used  claim/a660ddfe-ef88-4ff0-ae35-aa2bd90c315f  Claim in neuroscience — supported
    ├─ used  claim/e3810a81-f042-438c-a53f-0477989613bf  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/47a7a976-8c43-4a45-88ec-7d8abae8b412  Claim in summary — supported
    ├─ used  claim/e444d1a8-183e-441e-94e7-8e5e669f6aba  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/2f9b95c7-b3c8-431a-a2d3-c7cfd7e79298  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/c1f2c73c-914b-4ec7-ad13-5b4ee17bd7bb  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/c5026165-4203-4e47-85a4-96a3b2b6ead4  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/7a8c2a00-e122-49de-95f0-32c7fa0c2eca  Claim in history — supported
    ├─ used  claim/a3cff158-0473-4208-a975-cb4e081e6db4  Claim in chemistry — inconclusive  working
    ├─ used  claim/a2a3e9f0-d7dd-4f48-a83d-ca9b01bd3485  Claim in neuroscience — supported
    ├─ used  claim/0d2f93a4-6328-4294-b975-68140966c69c  Claim in history — supported
    ├─ used  claim/f1d0d8ac-4e24-4050-8e86-1e66c78e4e51  Claim in chemistry — supported
    ├─ used  claim/c8353976-e767-4607-b414-ceb8b48032dc  Claim in history — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/4fd58c51-b2a2-4e59-a31a-ec09013fb6e1  Claim in clinical-evidence — supported
    ├─ used  claim/fbb86928-bee9-4847-95bb-91c2b26a180c  Claim in chemistry — supported
    ├─ used  claim/573621e4-30bc-4dd0-bf77-87acbd09686f  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/40f791b6-65ee-4c6c-9c26-ef210ae5b1f1  Claim in pharmacokinetic-detail — supported
    ├─ used  claim/8406afa9-dcb1-4926-a647-7d0bc3099c81  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/d174120b-273a-4a0c-8d20-ff6647c7420a  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/b7e89d0e-af17-41b9-873c-fa26e167a13a  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/0c9874da-aa06-4a82-9406-e5132dc6b5d8  Claim in neuroscience — supported
    ├─ used  claim/31a88bdf-2d66-4804-bf78-9c915044bdfb  Claim in safety — inconclusive  working
    ├─ used  claim/739b74f0-ba69-403a-93d1-33979f8db255  Claim in pharmacology — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/6abfa6a6-0054-4ed2-b44b-daa184deb5a6  Claim in clinical-evidence — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/32338195-2d71-4180-95f1-3b71e683f7d0  Claim in receptor-pharmacology — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/ae571cea-16e9-4eed-85c1-854980ddde16  Claim in pharmacology — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/b650865f-1c0e-412c-a52a-8d739a79eed2  Claim in pharmacokinetic-detail — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/1d8bde76-f5c0-4b1a-8031-d954e84d4bb5  Claim in safety — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/e6c03bac-6fdf-4f6f-8aff-2fe400bcf998  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/a3e07dbf-63b8-4d7a-8722-9940c5555a8c  Claim in pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/364a393a-6163-43db-9921-b0d2d7e3af16  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/2a9fe666-c96f-4343-b587-16224c34da8b  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/9d01ef19-c75e-4c51-8b87-5957b2412d7a  Claim in pharmacokinetic-detail — supported
    ├─ used  claim/e72ec391-069d-496c-a1c9-45c8eb8119a5  Claim in comparative-pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/d5af75e1-68f0-436b-972c-0f0f904a23ea  Claim in clinical-evidence — supported
    ├─ used  claim/f7ab67db-b9f8-4296-ada7-a16f62b12f3f  Claim in receptor-pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/1a5b1d6d-852a-46f1-ae43-2bacfe956d56  Claim in clinical-evidence — supported
    ├─ used  claim/052002ca-4ac9-4a02-8fb5-e0c6aa7406f4  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/6a5d9e5d-f8b4-47f9-9396-53cd0d4b44ea  Claim in comparative-pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/3237562f-53b3-444f-ad0c-cf9856802865  Claim in neuroscience — supported
    ├─ used  claim/35d2f663-a5c4-40a6-b81a-31e256d42c59  Claim in clinical-evidence — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/7fcaa5f3-29b0-452d-b323-cc221038642a  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/27534038-d714-4fd7-8646-56f5af226032  Claim in clinical-evidence — supported
    ├─ used  claim/39472d76-f19f-4224-946c-9e9f206edd77  Claim in clinical-evidence — supported
    ├─ used  claim/43c4e76e-bdb9-43dd-978b-3d3712598d7d  Claim in clinical-evidence — supported
    ├─ used  claim/89a38352-d79c-44f8-98a4-6df7e9009c3a  Claim in safety — not_supported  working
    ├─ used  claim/1b58709b-3834-4d7f-96b1-8f392bfbf5a8  Claim in comparative-pharmacology — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/99f172b3-858e-48e1-83c8-9a97b02229d8  Claim in safety — partially_supported
    ├─ used  claim/0434769f-65c7-4bad-a003-aa483ac87a2f  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/3fb930e5-63ea-4c4a-ae27-f77f1411119f  Claim in comparative-pharmacology — supported
    ├─ used  claim/b5ba0b27-f4ea-44a7-8be7-f48b31ae7e51  Claim in safety — inconclusive  working
    ├─ used  claim/6cd5d68f-c579-4620-baa1-400729cbe174  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/415534fd-47fa-41a3-aadd-58e0a5814869  Claim in safety — supported
    ├─ used  claim/9e8e8fa4-97ff-4e95-9598-6a536dda0119  Claim in safety — supported
      ├─ informed_by  section/summary.full@1
      ├─ informed_by  section/pharmacology.full@1
      ├─ informed_by  section/comparative-pharmacology.full@1
      ├─ informed_by  section/receptor-pharmacology.full@1
      ├─ informed_by  section/safety.full@1
      ├─ informed_by  section/history.full@1
      ├─ informed_by  section/clinical-evidence.full@1
      ├─ informed_by  section/neuroscience.full@1
      ├─ informed_by  section/chemistry.full@1
      └─ informed_by  section/pharmacokinetic-detail.full@1

indented by distance from this node, not by parentage

1Provenance card

the boundary, as counts

Sources

4645 with DOI

5 strong · 39 moderate · 2 weak

Compilations

12026-05-11T11:15:59.055Z

pipeline-v5 · prompt hash not recorded — run predates 2026-09

Decisions

23last ruled 2026-06-04

0 awaiting a ruling

Issued documents

52026-10-19T20:31:02.994Z

notice · info card · emergency

Searches

180 with no results

queries and counts on the build

Claims checked

7669 supported

69 supported · 7 not

Correspondence

0received

consent field ships in Phase 4

Edges

254

derivations recorded for this entity

Complete over 46 sources, 1 compilation, and 23 decisions.Not here: the private journal (never).Working material — drafts, discards, unsupported claims — is listed below and readable on the working page.Cite: psychedex.org/substances/cbc/archive

2Build

one panel per compilation run

generation run 2026-05-11

82 min completedmodel pipeline-v5plan not recordedrun/9b13f346…

Selection

results seen115
selected by the model38
consumed as sources46

Verification

claims checked76
supported52
partially supported17
not supported1
inconclusive6
  • record
  • seen / partial
  • working

The model's own caveats

6 further caveats recorded as free text — readable on the working page

Reproduce

inputs
46 source keys (listed under Sources)
plan
not recorded — template version, prompt hash and git SHA are written from 2026-09 onward
model
pipeline-v5
streams
none — agent transcripts are persisted from 2026-09 onward
18 searches — query, source, results, what was kept and why
18 searches for this run
#sourcequeryseenkeptrationale
1Webcannabichromene CBC CAS number SMILES physical properties melting point100—
2Webcannabichromene CBC discovery 1966 Gaoni Mechoulam first isolated100—
3PubMedcannabichromene anticancer antitumor74—
4PubMedcannabichromene pharmacology receptor binding127—
5PubMedcannabichromene intestinal motility 5-HT311—
6PubMedcannabichromene biosynthesis CBCA synthase84—
7Crossref (verify_doi)10.1039/c1966000002011—
8Webcannabichromene CBC legal status United States DEA scheduling 2026100—
9OpenAlexcannabichromene CBC pharmacology104—
10PubMedPMID 729887011—
11PubMedcannabichromene antimicrobial antibacterial Staphylococcus MRSA85—
12OpenAlexcannabichromene CBC discovery isolation cannabis100—
13Webcannabichromene CBC legal status UK EU Canada Australia 2025100—
14PubMedcannabichromene anti-inflammatory analgesic pain64—
15PubMedcannabichromene TRPA1 TRPV1 TRP channels33—
16PubChemcannabichromene11—
17ClinicalTrials.govcannabichromene CBC41—
18PubMedcannabichromene CYP450 cytochrome metabolism hepatic32—
76 claims by section — every cited sentence, checked against its source
safety20 · 17 ok
  • Claim in safety — inconclusiveinconclusiveworking →

  • Claim in safety — not_supportednot supportedworking →

  • CBC inhibited FSH-stimulated granulosa cell function in vitro — a direct antigonadal effect shared as a class property with both psychoactive and non-psychoactive cannabinoidssupported

    CBC (like other cannabinoids including THC, CBD, CBN, CBG) inhibited FSH-stimulated progesterone and estrogen biosynthesis in rat granulosa cells. Direct antigonadal activity observed at pharmacologically relevant concentrations. ajpendo.1983.245.1.e4

  • Historical data demonstrated CBC inhibition of lymphocyte PHA response at concentrations of 10⁻⁵–10⁻⁴ Msupported

    CBC at 10-5 to 10-4 M concentrations inhibited lymphocyte PHA response and macromolecular synthesis. fpsyt.2011.00012

  • CBC potentiates barbiturate- and CNS depressant-induced hypnosis in micesupported

    Previously reported CBC potentiation of CNS depressant-induced hypnosis is not mediated by the hepatic microsomal enzyme system. 0306-3623(83)90007-3

  • It does not generate THC-like discriminative stimulus in trained rats at doses up to 30 mg/kg and does not produce cannabimimetic effects in mouse drug discrimination assayspartially supported

    CBC and other minor cannabinoids had little effect on THC discriminative stimulus in rats. can.2023.0062

  • It does not generate THC-like discriminative stimulus in trained rats at doses up to 30 mg/kg and does not produce cannabimimetic effects in mouse drug discrimination assayspartially supported

    Minor cannabinoids evaluated for THC-like psychoactivity in mouse THC drug discrimination and CB1/CB2 binding affinities. j.pnpbp.2024.110984

  • CBC did not produce cannabimimetic effects in drug discrimination models and did not alter the interoceptive effects of THC in trained rats, suggesting minimal abuse potential through the endocannabinoid systempartially supported

    Minor cannabinoids evaluated for THC-like psychoactivity in mouse THC drug discrimination and CB1/CB2 binding affinities. j.pnpbp.2024.110984

  • CBC did not produce cannabimimetic effects in drug discrimination models and did not alter the interoceptive effects of THC in trained rats, suggesting minimal abuse potential through the endocannabinoid systemsupported

    CBC and other minor cannabinoids had little effect on THC discriminative stimulus in rats. None lowered THC responding to 50% or below. can.2023.0062

  • CBC is metabolized by CYPs 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4supported

    CYPs 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A4 involved in CBC hydroxylation. j.taap.2023.116654

  • However, because CBC does not significantly inhibit hepatic microsomal enzymes, it is less likely than CBD to cause clinically significant elevation of co-administered drug levels.supported

    CBC pretreatment had no effect on in vitro hepatic microsomal enzyme activity. 0306-3623(83)90007-3

  • CBC + CBD co-administration in rats increased mutual C_max and AUC without altering T_max, consistent with competitive substrate interaction at shared CYP isoformspartially supported

    Co-administration increased Cmax and AUC. s13346-026-02057-1

  • CBC potentiated pentobarbital/CNS depressant-induced hypnosis in mice through a non-CYP-mediated mechanismsupported

    Previously reported CBC potentiation of CNS depressant-induced hypnosis is not mediated by the hepatic microsomal enzyme system. 0306-3623(83)90007-3

  • CBC synergized with β-caryophyllene (a CB2 agonist terpene present in cannabis, black pepper, and many consumer products) in cancer cell modelssupported

    CBC greatest potency among tested cannabinoids; synergistically reduced IC50 with beta-caryophyllene in TNBC. ijms27062730

  • In the colitis model, CBC achieved therapeutic effects at subtherapeutic doses only in combination with CBD, CBDV, and CBGsupported

    CBC combination with CBD, CBDV, CBG at subtherapeutic doses reduced visceral hypersensitivity. jpet.2025.103389

  • Claim in safety — inconclusiveinconclusiveworking →

  • Relative (inferred): * Concurrent CNS depressant use: CBC's pharmacodynamic potentiation of CNS depressants in animal models and its GABA_A PAM activity suggest additive sedation risk with benzodiazepines, barbiturates, opioids, and alcohol. * Drugs metabolized by CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, or CYP3A4: Although CBC does not significantly inhibit these enzymes, competitive substrate interactions may alter PK of both CBC and co-administered drugs. * Pregnancy and lactation: In vitro antigonadal effects observed across the cannabinoid classsupported

    Previously reported CBC potentiation of CNS depressant-induced hypnosis is not mediated by the hepatic microsomal enzyme system. 0306-3623(83)90007-3

  • Relative (inferred): * Concurrent CNS depressant use: CBC's pharmacodynamic potentiation of CNS depressants in animal models and its GABA_A PAM activity suggest additive sedation risk with benzodiazepines, barbiturates, opioids, and alcohol. * Drugs metabolized by CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, or CYP3A4: Although CBC does not significantly inhibit these enzymes, competitive substrate interactions may alter PK of both CBC and co-administered drugs. * Pregnancy and lactation: In vitro antigonadal effects observed across the cannabinoid classsupported

    CBC enhanced GABA-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes and mouse primary cortical neurons. V436 in beta2 subunit of GABAA receptor identified as critical binding site for CBC. j.fmre.2023.05.023

  • Relative (inferred): * Concurrent CNS depressant use: CBC's pharmacodynamic potentiation of CNS depressants in animal models and its GABA_A PAM activity suggest additive sedation risk with benzodiazepines, barbiturates, opioids, and alcohol. * Drugs metabolized by CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, or CYP3A4: Although CBC does not significantly inhibit these enzymes, competitive substrate interactions may alter PK of both CBC and co-administered drugs. * Pregnancy and lactation: In vitro antigonadal effects observed across the cannabinoid classsupported

    CYPs 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A4 involved in CBC hydroxylation. j.taap.2023.116654

  • Relative (inferred): * Concurrent CNS depressant use: CBC's pharmacodynamic potentiation of CNS depressants in animal models and its GABA_A PAM activity suggest additive sedation risk with benzodiazepines, barbiturates, opioids, and alcohol. * Drugs metabolized by CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, or CYP3A4: Although CBC does not significantly inhibit these enzymes, competitive substrate interactions may alter PK of both CBC and co-administered drugs. * Pregnancy and lactation: In vitro antigonadal effects observed across the cannabinoid classsupported

    CBC (like other cannabinoids including THC, CBD, CBN, CBG) inhibited FSH-stimulated progesterone and estrogen biosynthesis in rat granulosa cells. Direct antigonadal activity observed at pharmacologically relevant concentrations. ajpendo.1983.245.1.e4

pharmacology13 · 13 ok
  • The seed database classification of CBC as a "CB1 receptor partial agonist" is contradicted by published data and requires correction.supported

    CBC exhibited 10-100x lower CB1/CB2 affinity than THC. bs.pbr.2025.07.006

  • The seed database classification of CBC as a "CB1 receptor partial agonist" is contradicted by published data and requires correction.supported

    Ki values to CB1 range from 23.5 nM (THCA) to 14711 nM (CBDV). j.ntt.2014.09.003

  • De Petrocellis et al. established CBC as one of the most potent phytocannabinoid agonists of rat TRPA1 channels, ranking alongside CBD and CBNsupported

    CBC, CBD and CBN were potent rat TRPA1 agonists. j.1476-5381.2010.01166.x

  • This mechanism underlies CBC's analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and mediates its inhibition of intestinal hypermotility.supported

    CBC is a major non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid that inhibits endocannabinoid inactivation and activates TRPA1. CBC inhibited inflammation-induced intestinal hypermotility in mice. j.1476-5381.2012.01879.x

  • Wang et al. demonstrated that CBC enhances GABA-induced currents in both Xenopus laevis oocytes and mouse primary cortical neuronssupported

    CBC enhanced GABA-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes and mouse primary cortical neurons. j.fmre.2023.05.023

  • This mechanism accounts for CBC's anti-seizure effects, confirmed independently by Jin and Huang.supported

    CBC showed strong allosteric enhancement effects on CBD binding site of GABAA receptor. j.fmre.2024.11.002

  • CBC additionally modulates endocannabinoid tone through two mechanisms: inhibition of N-acylethanolamine acid amide hydrolase (NAAA), the enzyme responsible for degrading palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), and blockade of anandamide cellular uptake (ACU), with potency matching CBG and exceeding CBDsupported

    CBC inhibited NAAA. CBC = CBG > CBD inhibited anandamide cellular uptake. j.1476-5381.2010.01166.x

  • In vivo antidepressant studies in mice report CBC inhibited monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity in brain tissue at 20 mg/kg, contributing to elevated monoamine levels — a proposed mechanism for antidepressant-like behavioral effects comparable to imipramine at 15 mg/kg.partially supported

    CBC at 20 mg/kg reduced immobility in stressed mice, similar to imipramine. Reduced corticosterone and MAO-A activity. s00210-025-04236-2

  • In cannulated rats, Rysanek et al. demonstrated that intestinal lymphatic transport plays a major role in CBC absorption following oral administrationsupported

    Intestinal lymphatic transport plays major role in CBC absorption. acs.molpharmaceut.4c01357

  • Co-administration of CBC (10 mg/kg i.p.) with CBD (20 mg/kg i.p.) in rats increased the C_max and AUC of both compounds without altering T_maxpartially supported

    Co-administration increased Cmax and AUC. s13346-026-02057-1

  • The major Phase I metabolite of CBC, identified following incubation with human liver microsomes, is 2'-hydroxycannabicitran — a novel oxidized structure characterized by GC-MS and NMR spectroscopy. In silico modeling predicted this metabolite would fit the orthosteric binding site of both CB1 and CB2 receptors, but in vitro competitive binding assays showed no significant activity at either receptor.supported

    CBC major Phase I metabolite identified as 2-hydroxycannabicitran via GC-MS and NMR. In silico modeling predicted metabolite fits in orthosteric site of CB1 and CB2 but showed no significant binding. metabo14060329

  • Recombinant human CYP screening established that CBC is hydroxylated predominantly by CYPs 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4supported

    CYPs 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A4 involved in CBC hydroxylation. j.taap.2023.116654

  • Kapeghian et al. demonstrated in mouse liver preparations that CBC pretreatment did not alter microsomal enzyme function, suggesting CBC is metabolized by but does not inhibit these enzymes at pharmacologically relevant concentrations.supported

    CBC pretreatment had no effect on in vitro hepatic microsomal enzyme activity. 0306-3623(83)90007-3

clinical-evidence10 · 10 ok
  • CBC at 20 mg/kg reduced immobility in forced swim and tail suspension tests in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) mice, with efficacy comparable to imipramine at 15 mg/kgpartially supported

    CBC at 20 mg/kg reduced immobility in stressed mice, similar to imipramine. s00210-025-04236-2

  • Turner and ElSohly demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity superior to phenylbutazone in the foundational 1981 studysupported

    CBC was superior to phenylbutazone in anti-inflammatory activity (carrageenan rat paw edema and erythrocyte membrane stabilization). j.1552-4604.1981.tb02555.x

  • In human keratinocytes, CBC exerted anti-inflammatory effects via endocannabinoid system modulation and MAPK signalingsupported

    CBC blocked inflammation by reducing pro-inflammatory interleukins in LPS-stimulated human keratinocytes via ECS and MAPK signaling. ijms24032721

  • Maione et al. demonstrated that CBC modulates the descending antinociceptive pathway in anesthetized rats through multiple mechanisms of actionsupported

    CBD and CBC modulate TRP channels involved in nociception and the descending pain pathway in anaesthetized rats. j.1476-5381.2010.01063.x

  • Wang et al. demonstrated reduced seizure susceptibility and prolonged seizure latency in drug-induced seizure models, mechanistically linked to GABA_A positive allosteric modulationsupported

    CBC enhanced GABA-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes and mouse primary cortical neurons. V436 in beta2 subunit of GABAA receptor identified as critical binding site for CBC. j.fmre.2023.05.023

  • CBC demonstrates potent antibacterial activity against MRSA and other Gram-positive organismssupported

    All five major cannabinoids including CBC showed potent activity against MRSA strains. np8002673

  • Anti-biofilm activity against MRSA has been demonstrated, and synergistic bactericidal activity with silver nanoparticles against healthcare-associated pathogens has been reportedpartially supported

    Systematically evaluated antimicrobial amplification properties of cannabinoids including CBC to increase antimicrobial effect of silver against Gram-positive and Gram-negative HAI pathogens. lxag092

  • CBC exhibits cytotoxicity against multiple cancer cell lines in vitro: triple-negative breast cancer (synergy with β-caryophyllene), drug-resistant breast cancer (synergy with CBD), multiple myeloma, glioblastoma (with GPR55 involvement proposed), ER-positive breast cancer, and colon cancersupported

    CBC greatest potency among tested cannabinoids; synergistically reduced IC50 with beta-caryophyllene in TNBC. ijms27062730

  • CBC exhibits cytotoxicity against multiple cancer cell lines in vitro: triple-negative breast cancer (synergy with β-caryophyllene), drug-resistant breast cancer (synergy with CBD), multiple myeloma, glioblastoma (with GPR55 involvement proposed), ER-positive breast cancer, and colon cancersupported

    CBC inhibited MM cell growth and induced necrotic cell death; reduced invasion and bone resorption. biof.2078

  • CBC exhibits cytotoxicity against multiple cancer cell lines in vitro: triple-negative breast cancer (synergy with β-caryophyllene), drug-resistant breast cancer (synergy with CBD), multiple myeloma, glioblastoma (with GPR55 involvement proposed), ER-positive breast cancer, and colon cancersupported

    Synthetically obtained CBC induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells by modulating mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity and membrane integrity. cells13191616

summary8 · 7 ok
  • Unlike Δ⁹-THC, CBC exhibits negligible affinity for CB1 receptors (10–100× lower binding than THC) and does not produce intoxication or cannabimimetic discriminative stimulus in animal modelspartially supported

    CBC exhibited 10-100x lower CB1/CB2 affinity than THC. bs.pbr.2025.07.006

  • Unlike Δ⁹-THC, CBC exhibits negligible affinity for CB1 receptors (10–100× lower binding than THC) and does not produce intoxication or cannabimimetic discriminative stimulus in animal modelssupported

    Minor cannabinoids evaluated for THC-like psychoactivity in mouse THC drug discrimination and CB1/CB2 binding affinities. j.pnpbp.2024.110984

  • Claim in summary — inconclusiveinconclusiveworking →

  • Early characterization identified CBC as the second most abundant cannabinoid in drug-type cannabis, with anti-inflammatory potency exceeding the NSAID phenylbutazonesupported

    CBC is the second most abundant cannabinoid in drug-type cannabis. CBC was superior to phenylbutazone in anti-inflammatory activity. j.1552-4604.1981.tb02555.x

  • CBC acts primarily through potent TRPA1 agonism followed by receptor desensitization, producing analgesia via nociceptor silencingpartially supported

    CBC, CBD and CBN were potent rat TRPA1 agonists. j.1476-5381.2010.01166.x

  • A second major mechanism — positive allosteric modulation of GABA_A receptors at the β2 subunit valine-436 residue — underlies its anti-seizure effectssupported

    V436 in beta2 subunit of GABAA receptor identified as critical binding site for CBC. j.fmre.2023.05.023

  • Additional activity includes inhibition of N-acylethanolamine acid amide hydrolase (NAAA) and blockade of anandamide cellular uptake, both elevating local endocannabinoid tone.supported

    CBC inhibited NAAA. CBC = CBG > CBD inhibited anandamide cellular uptake. j.1476-5381.2010.01166.x

  • Animal data indicate CBC potentiates CNS depressant-induced sedation through a pharmacodynamic (not pharmacokinetic) mechanism, warranting caution with co-administered sedativessupported

    Previously reported CBC potentiation of CNS depressant-induced hypnosis is not mediated by the hepatic microsomal enzyme system. 0306-3623(83)90007-3

comparative-pharmacology6 · 6 ok
  • CBC shows 10–100× lower binding at both receptors and does not produce cannabimimetic discriminative stimulus at doses up to 30 mg/kg in ratspartially supported

    CBC exhibited 10-100x lower CB1/CB2 affinity than THC. bs.pbr.2025.07.006

  • CBC shows 10–100× lower binding at both receptors and does not produce cannabimimetic discriminative stimulus at doses up to 30 mg/kg in ratspartially supported

    CBC and other minor cannabinoids had little effect on THC discriminative stimulus in rats. can.2023.0062

  • CBC acts primarily at TRPA1 and GABA_A (β2 subunit) with NAAA inhibition.partially supported

    CBC, CBD and CBN were potent rat TRPA1 agonists. CBC inhibited NAAA. j.1476-5381.2010.01166.x

  • A critical distinction: CBD is a significant CYP inhibitor (clinically relevant interactions with clobazam, warfarin, and others have been documented in humans), while CBC does not appear to inhibit CYP enzymessupported

    CBD+THC brownie inhibited CYP2C19 > CYP2C9 > CYP3A > CYP1A2 in 18 healthy adults. cpt.2973

  • CBC showed higher susceptibility to CYP-mediated transformation than CBD in recombinant enzyme screening, potentially resulting in faster hepatic clearance.supported

    CBC showed higher susceptibility to CYP-mediated transformation than other tested cannabinoids. j.taap.2023.116654

  • In the colitis-visceral pain model, CBC was effective only at subtherapeutic doses when combined with CBD, CBDV, and CBG, a finding consistent with the entourage effect hypothesis elaborated by Russosupported

    CBC combination with CBD, CBDV, CBG at subtherapeutic doses reduced visceral hypersensitivity. jpet.2025.103389

neuroscience5 · 5 ok
  • Monoaminergic effects: MAO-A inhibition in mouse brain tissue at 20 mg/kg would be expected to increase synaptic concentrations of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine — consistent with the antidepressant-like behavioral phenotype observed in the CUMS model.supported

    CBC at 20 mg/kg reduced immobility in stressed mice, similar to imipramine. Reduced corticosterone and MAO-A activity. s00210-025-04236-2

  • TRPA1-mediated nociceptive modulation: CBC's potent TRPA1 agonism affects nociceptive processing through the descending antinociceptive pathwaypartially supported

    CBC, CBD and CBN were potent rat TRPA1 agonists. j.1476-5381.2010.01166.x

  • GABAergic enhancement: CBC's positive allosteric modulation at GABA_A β2 subunits (V436) potentiates inhibitory neurotransmissionsupported

    CBC enhanced GABA-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes and mouse primary cortical neurons. V436 in beta2 subunit of GABAA receptor identified as critical binding site for CBC. j.fmre.2023.05.023

  • Neurogenesis: Zagožen et al. cite a potential in vitro effect of CBC on adult neural stem progenitor cells, but the primary source for this claim was not retrievable in the current researchsupported

    CBC shows anti-inflammatory effects, reduces gut hypermotility, has potential effect on adult neural stem progenitor cells. acph-2021-0021

  • CBC's subtherapeutic-dose efficacy in combination with other cannabinoids and its synergy with β-caryophyllene provide direct experimental support for this hypothesis.supported

    CBC combination with CBD, CBDV, CBG at subtherapeutic doses reduced visceral hypersensitivity. jpet.2025.103389

history4 · 3 ok
  • Claim in history — inconclusiveinconclusiveworking →

  • CBCA synthase — the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase that cyclizes cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) into cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) — was identified and purified by Taura, Sirikantaramas, Shoyama, and colleagues in the early 2000ssupported

    CBCA synthase purified from Cannabis sativa. Biosynthetic pathways for THC, CBD and CBC established. 138920107781996823

  • Notably, CBCA is the first cannabinoid to accumulate in Cannabis seedlings after germination, suggesting a possible developmental or protective role in early plant growth.supported

    Cannabichromenic acid is the first cannabinoid accumulating in Cannabis seedlings after emergence. j.phytochem.2023.113793

  • Under acidic conditions, CBC undergoes photoisomerization to cannabicyclol (CBL), as demonstrated by Haghdoost et al. using Montmorillonite K30 clay in chloroform at room temperature (60% conversion yield)partially supported

    CBC converts to cannabicyclol (CBL) under acidic conditions. acs.jnatprod.4c00977

receptor-pharmacology4 · 3 ok
  • CBC exhibits 10–100× lower binding affinity for both CB1 and CB2 receptors compared to Δ⁹-THC, as established by a 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis of phytocannabinoid binding affinitiessupported

    Systematic review/meta-analysis of phytocannabinoid binding affinities. CBC exhibited 10-100x lower CB1/CB2 affinity than THC. bs.pbr.2025.07.006

  • An in silico molecular docking study reported CBC docking scores of −9.4 at CB2 receptors, nominally superior to CBD (−8.8) and THC (−9.1)partially supported

    CBC docking score -9.4 to CB2. s00210-025-04236-2

  • Claim in receptor-pharmacology — inconclusiveinconclusiveworking →

  • In silico docking studies report CBC binding to GPR55, a putative non-canonical cannabinoid receptor implicated in CBC's anti-glioma cytotoxicitysupported

    CBC exhibited strong binding affinities for GPR55 and PINK1 in glioblastoma. ijms26125688

chemistry3 · 2 ok
  • Claim in chemistry — inconclusiveinconclusiveworking →

  • Calcaterra et al. demonstrated that the enantiomeric composition is genetically determined, linked to differential expression of CBCA synthase isoforms and associated proteins with antipodal enantiospecificitysupported

    CBC occurs in Cannabis as a scalemate with strain-dependent enantiomeric composition. Genetic basis linked to CBCA-synthase isoforms. acs.jnatprod.2c01139

  • CBCA is the first cannabinoid to accumulate in cannabis seedlings after germination, preceding both THCA and CBDAsupported

    Cannabichromenic acid is the first cannabinoid accumulating in Cannabis seedlings after emergence. j.phytochem.2023.113793

pharmacokinetic-detail3 · 3 ok
  • Co-administration of CBC (10 mg/kg i.p.) with CBD (20 mg/kg i.p.) in rats produced mutual increases in C_max and AUC without altering T_max, consistent with competitive substrate interaction at shared CYP isoforms (likely CYP2C8 and CYP2C19)partially supported

    Co-administration increased Cmax and AUC. s13346-026-02057-1

  • Rysanek et al. conducted pharmacokinetic studies in jugular vein cannulated and mesenteric lymph duct cannulated rats to characterize oral CBC absorptionsupported

    Nanoemulsion led to 3-fold increase in absolute bioavailability of CBC via lymph and 8-fold increase via portal vein. Intestinal lymphatic transport plays major role in CBC absorption. acs.molpharmaceut.4c01357

  • Recombinant human CYP screening by Havlasek et al. identified six primary CYP isoforms responsible for CBC hydroxylation: CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4supported

    CYPs 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A4 involved in CBC hydroxylation. j.taap.2023.116654

3Sources

46 consumed · sorted by year · feeds = sections resting on it

Sources 1 to 30
yearsourcetierstatusfeeds
2026Anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of minor cannabinoids in vivoVanegas SO, Gamage TF, Maturano J, Sarlah D, Kinsey SG · Journal of Cannabis Researchdoi:10.1186/s42238-025-00384-7moderateconsumedcited only
2026Broad-spectrum bactericidal synergy of silver-cannabichromene-cannabigerol triple combinations against healthcare-associated pathogensDietrich CH, Dugourd D, Heidarpanah S, Loveless MO, Dosanjh M, Thompson CJ, Granville DJ, Lambert DM · Journal of Applied Microbiologydoi:10.1093/jambio/lxag092moderateconsumed1 section
2026Pharmacokinetic studies and synergistic antitumor effects of cannabichromene and cannabidiol in drug-resistant breast cancersAare M, Padakanti SC, Bagde A, Lazarte JM, Dev S, Lewis C, Singh M · Drug Delivery and Translational Researchdoi:10.1007/s13346-026-02057-1moderateconsumed3 sections
2026Synergistic Anticancer Activity of Cannabinoids and Terpenes Against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer ResistanceAare M, Lazarte JM, Nathani A, Boirie B, Turley TN, Copland JA, Singh M · International Journal of Molecular Sciencesdoi:10.3390/ijms27062730moderateconsumed2 sections
2025An Unexpected Activity of a Minor Cannabinoid: Cannabicyclol (CBL) Is a Potent Positive Allosteric Modulator of Serotonin 5-HT1A ReceptorHaghdoost M, DePorre Y, Figi M, Young S, Krebs C, Bonn-Miller MO · Journal of Natural Productsdoi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00977moderateconsumed1 section
2025Antiepileptic activity and potential mechanism of full-spectrum hemp extract.Jin Z, Huang Z · Fundamental researchdoi:10.1016/j.fmre.2024.11.002moderateconsumed1 section
2025Cannabichromene CBC legal status - hemp-derived cannabinoids under 2018 Farm BillHarbor City Hempurl:afef4e6d7da9f3d4weakconsumedcited only
2025Cannabichromene, a key non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid in treatment of major depressive disorder: in silico and in vivo explorationsSharma A, Singh R, Virmani T, Chouhan NK, Kapoor G, Kumar G, Bhutani R, Rana N, Sharma S · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacologydoi:10.1007/s00210-025-04236-2moderateconsumed5 sections
2025Chemical diversity, receptor binding affinity, and pharmacology of phytocannabinoids: Insights into neuronal mechanisms.Queiroz CM, de Oliveira Koren L, da Silva CRP, Ribeiro S, Silva SRB · Progress in Brain Researchdoi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2025.07.006strongconsumed4 sections
2025Design and synthesis of amphiphilic cannabichromene derivatives with antimicrobial potentialDong H, Che Y, Xu Y, Kou D, Wang W, Zhou W, Tan F, Song T, Jiang W · Bioorganic Chemistrydoi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2025.109184moderateconsumedcited only
2025Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of membrane-active cannabichromene derivatives as potent antibacterial agentsLong B, Wang N, Hou Z, Shi H, Che Y, Wang Y, Peng T, Mao Y, Luo T, Mei L, Dong H · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistrydoi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.117888moderateconsumedcited only
2025Effect of Quantitative Structural Properties and Drug Formulation in Four Cannabinoids on Their Lymphatic Transport after Enteral Administration in RatsRysanek P, Jelinek P, Housar H, Kozlik P, Krizek T, Novakova A, Sklarova M, et al. · Molecular Pharmaceuticsdoi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c01357moderateconsumed2 sections
2025Entourage effects of nonpsychotropic cannabinoids on visceral sensitivity in experimental colitisSvendsen K, Bradaia A, Gandini MA, Defaye M, Matisz C, Abdullah NS, Gruber A, Zamponi GW, Sharkey KA, Altier C · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeuticsdoi:10.1124/jpet.2025.103389moderateconsumed3 sections
2025Evaluating the Antitumor Potential of Cannabichromene, Cannabigerol, and Related Compounds from Cannabis sativa and Piper nigrum Against Malignant GliomaTurizo Smith AD, Montoya Moreno N, Rodriguez-Garcia JA, Marin-Loaiza JC, Arboleda Bustos G · International Journal of Molecular Sciencesdoi:10.3390/ijms26125688moderateconsumed1 section
2025Impact of minor cannabinoids on key pharmacological targets of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.Almeida CF, Correia-da-Silva G, Ribeiro AP, Teixeira N, Amaral C · Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipidsdoi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159658moderateconsumedcited only
2025The anti-biofilm activity of cannabinoids against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Kwong PTH, Das T, Arnold JC, Chan HK, Kwok PCL · Journal of applied microbiologydoi:10.1093/jambio/lxaf214moderateconsumedcited only
2024Anticancer effect of minor phytocannabinoids in preclinical models of multiple myelomaAguzzi C, Zeppa L, Morelli MB, Marinelli O, Giangrossi M, Amantini C, Santoni G, Sazzad H, Nabissi M · BioFactorsdoi:10.1002/biof.2078moderateconsumed1 section
2024Cannabichromene from full-spectrum hemp extract exerts acute anti-seizure effects through allosteric activation of GABAA receptors.Wang Z, Zheng H, Yang H, et al. · Fundamental researchdoi:10.1016/j.fmre.2023.05.023moderateconsumed5 sections
2024Cannabinoids as Antibacterial Agents: A Systematic and Critical Review of In Vitro Efficacy Against Streptococcus and StaphylococcusNiyangoda D, Aung ML, Qader M, Tesfaye W, Bushell M, Chiong F, Tsai D, Ahmad D, Samarawickrema I, Sinnollareddy M, Thomas J · Antibioticsdoi:10.3390/antibiotics13111023strongconsumedcited only
2024Evaluation of cannabimimetic effects of selected minor cannabinoids and Terpenoids in mice.Wiley JL, Marusich JA, Blough BE, et al. · Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatrydoi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.110984moderateconsumed2 sections
2024Exploring the Potential of Synthetic Cannabinoids: Modulation of Biological Activity of Normal and Cancerous Human Colon Epithelial CellsPaduch R, Szwaczko K, Dziuba K, Wiater A · Cellsdoi:10.3390/cells13191616moderateconsumed1 section
2024Identification and Characterization of Cannabichromene's Major Metabolite Following Incubation with Human Liver MicrosomesWard AM, Shokati T, Klawitter J, Klawitter J, Nguyen V, Kozell L, Abbas AI, Jones D, Christians U · Metabolitesdoi:10.3390/metabo14060329moderateconsumed1 section
2023Evaluation of Cytochrome P450-Mediated Cannabinoid-Drug Interactions in Healthy Adult ParticipantsBansal S et al. · Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeuticsdoi:10.1002/cpt.2973moderateconsumed1 section
2023Evaluation of the Modulatory Effects of Minor Cannabinoids and Terpenes on Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Discrimination in RatsMoore CF, Marusich J, Haghdoost M, Lefever TW, Bonn-Miller MO, Weerts EM · Cannabis and Cannabinoid Researchdoi:10.1089/can.2023.0062moderateconsumed2 sections
2023Hepatic biotransformation of non-psychotropic phytocannabinoids and activity screening on cytochromes P450 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases.Havlasek J, Vrba J, Zatloukalova M, et al. · Toxicology and applied pharmacologydoi:10.1016/j.taap.2023.116654moderateconsumed4 sections
2023Natural Cannabichromene (CBC) Shows Distinct Scalemicity Grades and Enantiomeric Dominance in Cannabis sativa StrainsCalcaterra A, Cianfoni G, Tortora C, Manetto S, Grassi G, Botta B, Gasparrini F, Mazzoccanti G, Appendino G · Journal of Natural Productsdoi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c01139moderateconsumed1 section
2023Phytocannabinoids biosynthesis during early stages of development of young Cannabis sativa L. seedlingsFulvio F, Mandolino G, Citti C, Pecchioni N, Cannazza G, Paris R · Phytochemistrydoi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113793moderateconsumed2 sections
2023Rare Phytocannabinoids Exert Anti-Inflammatory Effects on Human Keratinocytes via the Endocannabinoid System and MAPK Signaling PathwayTortolani D, Di Meo C, Standoli S, et al. · International Journal of Molecular Sciencesdoi:10.3390/ijms24032721strongconsumed1 section
2023The Mechanism of Cannabichromene and Cannabidiol Alone Versus in Combination in the Alleviation of Arthritis-Related InflammationGrogan G, Stephens K, Chou J, Timko MP, Cottler P, DeGeorge BR · Annals of Plastic Surgerydoi:10.1097/sap.0000000000003547moderateconsumedcited only
2022Effects of Rare Phytocannabinoids on the Endocannabinoid System of Human KeratinocytesDi Meo C, Tortolani D, Standoli S, et al. · International Journal of Molecular Sciencesdoi:10.3390/ijms23105430strongconsumedcited only
Show all 46 sources — 16 more
Sources 31 to 46
yearsourcetierstatusfeeds
2021A potential role for cannabichromene in modulating TRP channels during acute respiratory distress syndromeKhodadadi H, Salles EL, Shin E, Jarrahi A, Costigliola V, Kumar P, Yu JC, Morgan JC, Hess DC, Vaibhav K, Dhandapani KM, Baban B · Journal of Cannabis Researchdoi:10.1186/s42238-021-00101-0moderateconsumedcited only
2021Cannabigerol and cannabichromene in Cannabis sativa L.Zagozen M, Cerenak A, Kreft S · Acta Pharmaceuticadoi:10.2478/acph-2021-0021moderateconsumed1 section
2016Differential effectiveness of selected non-psychotropic phytocannabinoids on human sebocyte functions implicates their introduction in dry/seborrhoeic skin and acne treatmentOlah A, Markovics A, Szabo-Papp J, Szabo PT, Stott C, Zouboulis CC, Biro T · Experimental Dermatologydoi:10.1111/exd.13042moderateconsumed1 section
2016Phytocannabinoids: a unified critical inventoryHanus LO, Meyer S, Munoz E, Taglialatela-Scafati O, Appendino G · Natural Product Reportsdoi:10.1039/c6np00074fstrongconsumedcited only
2014Differences in receptor binding affinity of several phytocannabinoids do not explain their effects on neural cell cultures.Rosenthaler S, Pöhn B, Kolmanz C, Huu CN, Krewenka C, Huber A, Kranner B, Rausch WD, Moldzio R · Neurotoxicology and teratologydoi:10.1016/j.ntt.2014.09.003moderateconsumed1 section
2012Inhibitory effect of cannabichromene, a major non-psychotropic cannabinoid extracted from Cannabis sativa, on inflammation-induced hypermotility in miceIzzo AA, Capasso R, Aviello G, Borrelli F, Romano B, Piscitelli F, Gallo L, Capasso F, Orlando P, Di Marzo V · British Journal of Pharmacologydoi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01879.xmoderateconsumed1 section
2011Effects of cannabinoids and cannabinoid-enriched Cannabis extracts on TRP channels and endocannabinoid metabolic enzymesDe Petrocellis L, Ligresti A, Moriello AS, et al. · British Journal of Pharmacologydoi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01166.xmoderateconsumed5 sections
2011Non-psychoactive cannabinoids modulate the descending pathway of antinociception in anaesthetized rats through several mechanisms of actionMaione S, Piscitelli F, Gatta L, Vita D, De Petrocellis L, Palazzo E, de Novellis V, Di Marzo V · British Journal of Pharmacologydoi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01063.xmoderateconsumed1 section
2011Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effectsRusso EB · British Journal of Pharmacologydoi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01238.xmoderateconsumed1 section
2008Antibacterial cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa: a structure-activity study.Appendino G, Gibbons S, Giana A, Pagani A, Grassi G, Stavri M, Smith E, Rahman MM · Journal of natural productsdoi:10.1021/np8002673moderateconsumed1 section
2007Recent advances in Cannabis sativa research: biosynthetic studies and its potential in biotechnologySirikantaramas S, Taura F, Morimoto S, Shoyama Y · Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnologydoi:10.2174/138920107781996823moderateconsumed2 sections
1983Direct antigonadal activity of cannabinoids: suppression of rat granulosa cell functionsAdashi EY, Jones PB, Hsueh AJ · The American Journal of Physiologydoi:10.1152/ajpendo.1983.245.1.e4moderateconsumedcited only
1983Effect of cannabichromene on hepatic microsomal enzyme activity in the mouseKapeghian JC, Jones AB, Murphy JC, Elsohly MA, Turner CE · General Pharmacologydoi:10.1016/0306-3623(83)90007-3moderateconsumed3 sections
1981Biological activity of cannabichromene, its homologs and isomersTurner CE, Elsohly MA · Journal of Clinical Pharmacologydoi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1981.tb02555.xmoderateconsumed2 sections
1977Effects of cannabinoids on macromolecular synthesis and replication of cultured lymphocytesNahas GG, Morishima A, Desoize B · Federation Proceedingsdoi:10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00012moderateconsumed1 section
1966Cannabichromene, a new active principle in hashishGaoni Y, Mechoulam R · Chemical Communications (London)doi:10.1039/c19660000020insufficientconsumed2 sections

4Docket

one filing per activity — decisions, correspondence, reports

  1. 0012026-05-11revisionRevision 1

    Initial LLM generation (v5 pipeline, wiki, prose phase)

    psx:substance/cbc/version/1
  2. 0022026-06-04proposal21 value proposals approved together

    one review action inferred from a shared reviewer and instant — the graph records one activity per proposal

    21 items in this filing

    • contraindication · neurological
    • contraindication · other
    • contraindication · pregnancy_breastfeeding
    • contraindication · neurological
    • toxicity
    • dependence · full
    • withdrawal
    • tolerance
    • dosage · oral
    • duration · oral · onset
    • duration · oral · peak
    • duration · oral · total
    • dose_tier · threshold
    • dose_tier · light
    • dose_tier · common
    • dose_tier · strong
    • dose_tier · heavy
    • timeline · oral · onset
    • timeline · oral · peak
    • timeline · oral · resolution
    psx:substance/cbc/proposal/contraindication/164b07ab-82e2-49df-a62e-eca5d96f2fdc
  3. 0032026-06-04publicationPublication — backfill

5Issued documents

what the notice, info card and emergency page said, by hash

Issued documents
documentcontent hashissuedfrom versionsuperseded
emergency7386375eac1334714f070b93…2026-10-19 20:31Revision 1current
info_card07d2bc76aace340faa00bbc5…2026-10-19 20:31Revision 1current
emergency207cf682e28a91d88136b9a2…2026-09-04 04:29Revision 1superseded2026-10-19
info_card6afe25c58384cc3c9acb7907…2026-09-04 04:29Revision 1superseded2026-10-19
notice6cc1eca3752c8ad4ae4d5c0c…2026-09-04 04:29Revision 1current