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Pharmacology & Neuroscience

How drugs work in the brain and body. Receptor mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, neurochemistry.

Psychedelics (Pharmacological Reviews, 2016)
David E. Nichols2016paper

Comprehensive review of classic psychedelic pharmacology by a leading medicinal chemist. Covers structure-activity relationships, receptor binding profiles, and mechanisms of action for LSD, psilocybin, mescaline, and DMT.

Hamilton's Pharmacopeia
Hamilton Morris2016documentary

Documentary series following chemist Hamilton Morris as he investigates the science, history, and culture of psychoactive substances. Combines rigorous chemistry with field journalism.

Drugs Without the Hot Air: Making Sense of Legal and Illegal Drugs
David Nutt2012book

Nutt's accessible overview of drug science for general readers. Covers alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, psychedelics, opioids, and stimulants with evidence-based harm assessments and policy recommendations.

Drug Harms in the UK: A Multicriteria Decision Analysis (The Lancet, 2010)
David J. Nutt, Leslie A. King & Lawrence D. Phillips2010paper

Landmark multicriteria analysis ranking 20 drugs by harm to users and others. Alcohol scored highest overall. Published after Nutt was dismissed from the UK Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs for publicly comparing drug harms.

TiHKAL: The Continuation
Alexander & Ann Shulgin1997book

Companion to PiHKAL covering 55 tryptamines. Includes essays on pharmacology, law, and the nature of psychedelic experience.

Erowid
Earth & Fire Erowid1995website

The longest-running online psychoactive encyclopedia. Houses experience reports, dosage charts, chemistry references, and legal information for hundreds of substances. A foundational resource for the field.

PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story
Alexander & Ann Shulgin1991book

Part autobiography, part chemistry manual. Detailed synthesis and bioassay of 179 phenethylamines by the couple who made them.

Alexander Shulgin
1925person

Chemist whose self-experiment reports in PiHKAL and TiHKAL are the only published human data for a large share of this corpus.

Albert Hofmann
1906person

Sandoz chemist who first synthesised LSD and characterised its effects; the origin of the primary-source record for the lysergamides.

Sandoz Laboratories
organization

Basel pharmaceutical company whose mid-century ergot programme produced the first LSD and psilocybin preparations and the earliest clinical literature on them.

Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology↗
Stephen M. Stahl2021book

Standard graduate-level textbook on CNS pharmacology. Covers receptor systems, neurotransmitter pathways, and mechanisms of action for all major psychoactive drug classes.

This Is Your Mind on Plants↗
Michael Pollan2021book

Pollan examines three plant-derived psychoactives — opium, caffeine, and mescaline — exploring how each substance is culturally framed and regulated.

Never Enough: The Neuroscience and Experience of Addiction↗
Judith Grisel2019book

Neuroscientist and recovering addict explains the brain mechanisms of addiction — tolerance, sensitization, and allostasis — through both research and personal experience.

Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics↗
Laurence Brunton, Randa Hilal-Dandan & Bjorn Knollmann2017book

The standard reference for clinical pharmacology. Comprehensive coverage of drug mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology across every drug class.

The Pharmacology of MDMA (Chapter in Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences)↗
Matthias E. Liechti2015paper

Detailed pharmacological profile of MDMA covering serotonin/dopamine/norepinephrine release, pharmacokinetics, neurotoxicity evidence, and thermal dysregulation risks.

The Entropic Brain: A Theory of Conscious States Informed by Neuroimaging Research with Psychedelic Drugs↗
Robin L. Carhart-Harris et al.2014paper

Proposes that psychedelics increase neural entropy — the brain's information-theoretic complexity — offering a mechanistic framework for both the psychedelic experience and its therapeutic applications.

PsychonautWiki↗
PsychonautWiki Contributors2012website

Community-maintained wiki with detailed substance profiles covering pharmacology, subjective effects, dosage, and duration. Uses a formal effects taxonomy for cross-substance comparison.

Multiple Receptors Contribute to the Behavioral Effects of Indoleamine Hallucinogens↗
Adam L. Halberstadt & Mark A. Geyer2011paper

Technical review of how tryptamine hallucinogens interact with multiple serotonin receptor subtypes beyond 5-HT2A. Important for understanding why different psychedelics produce distinct effect profiles.

Dirty Pictures↗
Étienne Sauret2010documentary

Documentary portrait of Alexander Shulgin and his work synthesizing and bioassaying hundreds of novel psychoactive compounds. Features interviews with Shulgin in his home laboratory.

A Randomized Trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate Antagonist in Treatment-Resistant Depression (Archives of General Psychiatry, 2006)↗
Carlos A. Zarate Jr. et al.2006paper

Landmark NIH trial demonstrating that a single IV ketamine infusion produced rapid antidepressant effects within hours in treatment-resistant patients. Launched the ketamine-for-depression research field.

The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications↗
Christian Rätsch2005book

Comprehensive reference covering over 800 psychoactive plants. For each, provides botanical identification, chemistry, traditional use, preparation methods, and legal status.

DMT: The Spirit Molecule↗
Rick Strassman2001book

Account of the first FDA-approved clinical research with DMT in decades. Documents dose-response data and phenomenological reports from 60 volunteers at the University of New Mexico.

The Effect of Housing and Gender on Morphine Self-Administration in Rats (Psychopharmacology, 1981)↗
Bruce K. Alexander et al.1981paper

The original Rat Park experiment. Showed that rats in enriched social environments consumed far less morphine than isolated rats, challenging the chemical-hook model of addiction.

LSD: My Problem Child↗
Albert Hofmann1980book

Albert Hofmann's first-person account of discovering LSD-25, its early clinical applications, and his reflections on its cultural trajectory. A primary historical document from the chemist who synthesized it.

The Drug Classroom↗
Seth Fitzgeraldwebsite

Educational video and text resource covering pharmacology, effects, risks, and history of psychoactive substances. Clear, non-judgmental presentation aimed at general audiences.

Drug Science Podcast↗
David Nutt / Drug Sciencepodcast

Podcast hosted by David Nutt, former chair of the UK Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. Covers drug policy, psychedelic research, and the neuroscience of substance use.

drugs and me↗
drugs and mewebsite

Harm reduction resource providing visually clear guides to common recreational substances. Covers dosing, effects, risks, and combinations in an accessible format.

Psychopharmacology Lecture Series — NEI↗
Stephen M. Stahl / Neuroscience Education Institutecourse

Continuing education lectures covering CNS pharmacology. Based on Stahl's textbook, with animated mechanism-of-action modules.

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