Hydromorphone Facts
Opioid;
Dose and durationby route · individual sensitivity varies
Oral(mg)
Threshold< 0.5 mgLight1 – 2 mgCommon2 – 4 mgStrong4 – 8 mgHeavy8+ mg
Starts in 15 – 30 minLasts 3 – 5 hoursAfter-effects 1 – 12 hours
Also recorded: Insufflated · Intravenous. See full page: psychedex.org/substances/hydromorphone
Body and dependence
- Acute toxicity
- High
- Chronic toxicity
- High
- Physical dependence
- High
- Psychological dependence
- High
- Withdrawal
- Severe · medical supervision
- Compulsive redosing
- High
Tolerance
- Builds
- Rapid
- Fully resets after
- 14 days
- Carries over to
- morphine;
oxycodone; fentanyl; heroin; hydrocodone; methadone
Effectslikely at a common dose
- Perception
- Sleep-transition hallucinations;
+2 possible, including Visual acuity suppression - Body
- Sedation;
Constipation; Pain suppression; Pupil constriction; Bodily heaviness; Body high; Breathing alteration; +18 possible, including Respiratory depression, Nausea, Dizziness - Thinking
- none likely · 16 possible, including Cognitive impairment, Decision impairment, Information processing suppression
- Feeling
- Euphoria;
+5 possible, including Empathy suppression, Anxiety, Dysphoria - Self
- none likely · 5 possible, including Craving, Communication suppression, Social disconnection
- Time
- none likely · 2 possible, including Temporal disorientation
Who shouldn't take it
Absolute
Significant respiratory compromise; Known hypersensitivity to hydromorphone or sulfite excipients; Gastrointestinal obstruction or paralytic ileus; MAO inhibitor use within 14 days
Relative
Head injury with raised intracranial pressure; Hepatic impairment; Renal impairment; Pregnancy; Elderly patients; Concurrent CNS depressant use
Combinations62 recorded
Lethal (6)
Benzodiazepines, Barbiturates; GHB, Baclofen; GHB, GBL; Ketamine; Local anesthetics; Tramadol
Dangerous (39)
Antihistamines; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine, Kratom; Cannabis, THC; Gabapentin, Pregabalin; MDMA, Amphetamines; Naltrexone; NRIs; Stimulants; THC; 5-HTP, Tryptophan; Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor antagonist; Amphetamines; Anticholinergics; Antipsychotics; Atypical antipsychotics; Buspirone; Caffeine; Cannabis; CBD; Dopamine agonists; DXM; Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine; Glutamate modulator; and 15 more, see full page
Caution (12)
See full page: psychedex.org/substances/hydromorphone
Not graded (5)
Not listed never means safe.
Seek help immediately if
- Unresponsive / can't be woken, even to a firm sternal rub
- Slow, shallow, or stopped breathing
- Pinpoint pupils
- Blue/grey lips, fingertips, or skin (cyanosis)
- Limp body; pale, clammy skin
- Choking or gurgling sounds ("death rattle")
- Slow, erratic, or absent pulse
What to do
- Try to wake them — shout their name, firm sternal rub
- Call emergency services immediately
- Administer naloxone if available
- Give rescue breaths (or CPR if there is no pulse)
- Place them in the recovery position
- Stay with them; re-dose naloxone every 2–3 minutes if there is no response
- Reversal agent
- Naloxone (Narcan) — opioid antagonist. May require repeated doses; its effect can wear off before the opioid does.
With prompt naloxone and rescue breathing, reversal is usually rapid. Because naloxone can wear off before the opioid — especially with long-acting opioids (methadone) or high-potency ones (fentanyl) — a period of monitoring is needed even after the person revives.
988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineFireside Project: 62-FIRESIDE
psychedex.org/substances/hydromorphone · Version r1 · Not medical adviceValues as of