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GHB Facts

Depressant; Γ-Hydroxy acid; GHB receptor agonist

Dose and durationby route · individual sensitivity varies

Oral(g)
Threshold< 0.5 gLight0.5 – 1.5 gCommon1.5 – 2.5 gStrong2.5 – 4 gHeavy4+ g

Starts in 5 – 30 minLasts 1.5 – 2.5 hoursAfter-effects 2 – 4 hours

Body and dependence

Acute toxicity
Critical
Chronic toxicity
Moderate
Physical dependence
High
Psychological dependence
Moderate
Withdrawal
Severe · fatal · medical supervision
Compulsive redosing
High

Tolerance

Builds
Rapid
Fully resets after
10.5 days
Carries over to
baclofen; phenibut; GBL; 1,4-butanediol

Effectslikely at a common dose

Perception
Sleep-transition hallucinations; Vestibular distortion; +9 possible, including Spatial disorientation, Visual acuity suppression, Double vision
Body
Bodily heaviness; Body high; Dizziness; Motor control impairment; Muscle relaxation; Physical fatigue; Respiratory depression; Sedation; Tactile euphoria; +17 possible, including Nausea, Vomiting, Nystagmus (eye wobbles)
Thinking
Cognitive impairment; Compulsive redosing urge; Decision impairment; Focus suppression; Information processing suppression; Memory suppression; +17 possible, including Analysis suppression, Confusion, Delusions of sobriety
Feeling
Anxiety suppression; Euphoria; +8 possible, including Anxiety, Dysphoria, Emotional lability
Self
Disinhibition; Sociability enhancement; Social connection; +9 possible, including Communication suppression, Craving, Depersonalization
Time
none likely · 3 possible, including Temporal disorientation

Who shouldn't take it

Absolute
Respiratory compromise; Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency; Pregnancy; Concurrent CNS depressant use; Concurrent GBL or 1,4-butanediol use
Relative
Patients on valproate; Concurrent HIV protease inhibitor use

Combinations64 recorded

Lethal (7)
Baclofen; Buprenorphine; GHB, GBL; Ketamine, DXM, PCP; Kratom; Opioids; Tramadol
Dangerous (36)
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor antagonist; Antihistamines; Antipsychotics; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepines, Barbiturates; Cannabis, THC; Clonidine, Guanfacine; MDMA, Amphetamines; Synthetic cannabinoids; Amphetamines; Anticholinergics; Atypical antipsychotics; Buprenorphine, Kratom; Buspirone; Caffeine; Cannabis; Dopamine agonists; DXM; Gabapentin, Pregabalin; Ibogaine; Lithium; Local anesthetics; MAOIs; MDMA, MDA; and 12 more, see full page
Caution (14)
See full page: psychedex.org/substances/ghb
Not graded (7)
Not listed never means safe.

Seek help immediately if

  • Extreme drowsiness — can't stay awake or be roused
  • Confusion, slurred speech, severe loss of coordination
  • Slow, shallow, or irregular breathing
  • Unconsciousness / unresponsive; limp, floppy body
  • Blue lips or fingertips
  • Vomiting while sedated (choking / aspiration risk)
  • Cold, clammy skin; weak pulse

What to do

  1. Try to wake them — shout, firm sternal rub
  2. If unresponsive or breathing is impaired, call emergency services
  3. Place them in the recovery position — critical, they can choke on vomit
  4. Monitor breathing continuously; be ready to give rescue breaths / CPR
  5. Never leave them alone to "sleep it off"
  6. Do not give other drugs, stimulants, or more depressants

Most depressant overdoses resolve with airway protection, breathing support, and monitoring. The danger is respiratory depression and choking on vomit — sharply worse when combined with opioids or alcohol. GHB/GBL overdoses often involve sudden deep unconsciousness and may self-resolve, but airway protection is essential.

988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineFireside Project: 62-FIRESIDE

psychedex.org/substances/ghb · Version r1 · Not medical adviceValues as of
On the printout