Ephedrine Facts
Stimulant;
Dose and durationby route · individual sensitivity varies
Oral(mg)
Threshold< 10 mgLight15 – 25 mgCommon25 – 50 mgStrong50 – 75 mgHeavy75+ mg
Starts in 30 – 60 minLasts 3 – 6 hoursAfter-effects 2 – 6 hours
Body and dependence
- Acute toxicity
- Moderate
- Chronic toxicity
- Moderate
- Physical dependence
- Low
- Psychological dependence
- Low
- Withdrawal
- None recorded
- Compulsive redosing
- Low
Tolerance
- Builds
- Rapid
- Fully resets after
- Not recorded
- Carries over to
- other sympathomimetic amines;
alpha-adrenergic agonists
Effectslikely at a common dose
- Body
- Respiratory stimulation;
Stimulation; Vasoconstriction; Wakefulness; Pupil dilation; +14 possible, including Heart rate perception changes, Abnormal heartbeat, Excessive sweating - Thinking
- none likely · 3 possible
- Feeling
- none likely · 3 possible, including Anxiety
Who shouldn't take it
Absolute
Pheochromocytoma; Acute hypertension; Tachyarrhythmia; MAOI therapy (within 14 days)
Relative
Ischemic heart disease; Aortic stenosis; Psychotic disorders; Pregnancy; Urinary retention / prostatic hyperplasia
Combinations60 recorded
Lethal (1)
MAOIs
Dangerous (26)
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor antagonist; Amphetamines; Caffeine; GHB, Baclofen; Local anesthetics; MDMA, Amphetamines; MDMA, MDA; NDRIs (Wellbutrin); NRIs; Opioids; SSRIs; Stimulants; 5-HTP, Tryptophan; Anticholinergics; Antipsychotics; Dopamine agonists; GHB, GBL; Ibogaine; Ketamine, DXM, PCP; Lithium; NSAIDs; Poppers (Alkyl nitrites); Psychedelics; Salvia, Ibogaine; and 2 more, see full page
Caution (30)
See full page: psychedex.org/substances/ephedrine
Not graded (3)
Not listed never means safe.
Seek help immediately if
- Chest pain; racing, pounding, or irregular heartbeat
- Very high body temperature; heavy sweating; hot, flushed skin
- Severe agitation, paranoia, panic, or confusion
- Severe headache; muscle rigidity or twitching
- Seizures
- Signs of stroke — face drooping, one-sided weakness, slurred speech
- Difficulty breathing; collapse or unconsciousness
What to do
- Call emergency services for chest pain, overheating, seizure, or unresponsiveness
- Move them to a cool, quiet place and reduce stimulation
- Cool the body — remove excess clothing, apply cool damp cloths, fan them
- Keep them calm; reassure — panic worsens the cardiovascular strain
- If seizing, protect from injury (don't restrain); recovery position afterward
- Monitor breathing and be ready to give rescue breaths / CPR
Most stimulant overdoses settle with cooling, a calm environment, and time. The medical danger is hyperthermia, cardiac events (arrhythmia, heart attack, stroke), and seizures — get help immediately if any appear.
988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineFireside Project: 62-FIRESIDE
psychedex.org/substances/ephedrine · Version r1 · Not medical adviceValues as of