Cannabis Facts
Cannabinoid;
Dose and durationby route · individual sensitivity varies
Starts in 30 – 120 minLasts 4 – 8 hoursAfter-effects 2 – 6 hours
Also recorded: Sublingual · Smoked · Vaporized. See full page: psychedex.org/substances/cannabis
Body and dependence
- Acute toxicity
- Low
- Chronic toxicity
- Moderate
- Physical dependence
- Moderate
- Psychological dependence
- Moderate
- Withdrawal
- Moderate
- Compulsive redosing
- Low
Tolerance
- Builds
- Moderate
- Fully resets after
- 17.5 days
- Carries over to
- Synthetic cannabinoids;
Other plant-derived CB1 agonists
Effectslikely at a common dose
- Perception
- Music enhancement;
+18 possible, including Vestibular distortion, Visual acuity suppression, Spatial disorientation - Body
- Dry mouth;
Body high; Heart rate perception changes; +20 possible, including Motor control impairment, Abnormal heartbeat, Dizziness - Thinking
- Cognitive euphoria;
Memory suppression; +29 possible, including Cognitive impairment, Decision impairment, Analysis suppression - Feeling
- Euphoria;
+7 possible, including Anxiety, Paranoia, Emotional lability - Self
- none likely · 8 possible, including Craving
- Time
- Time alteration;
+2 possible, including Temporal disorientation - Awareness
- none likely · 2 possible
Who shouldn't take it
Combinations60 recorded
Seek help immediately if
Natural cannabis rarely causes a medical emergency — "greening out" is: pale/sweaty skin, dizziness, nausea or vomiting, anxiety or panic, rapid heartbeat, feeling faint — and usually passes with rest.
Seek emergency help for these — far more likely with synthetic cannabinoids ("spice" / K2):
- Seizures
- Severe chest pain; very fast or irregular heartbeat
- Unresponsiveness or extreme drowsiness
- Severe agitation, aggression, or psychosis
- Repeated vomiting; difficulty breathing
What to do
- Sit or lie them down somewhere calm, cool, and quiet
- Reassure them — cannabis panic and "greening out" pass with time
- Offer sips of water; a little sugar can help if they feel faint
- Recovery position if nauseated, drowsy, or vomiting
- Stay with them and monitor
- For seizures, chest pain, unresponsiveness, or severe agitation, call emergency services
Natural cannabis "greening out" resolves with rest, calm, and time, with no lasting harm. Synthetic cannabinoids are unpredictable and can cause seizures, cardiac events, kidney injury, and severe agitation that needs emergency care.
988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineFireside Project: 62-FIRESIDE